Choosing the best place to live in the U.S. isn’t just about sunshine or skyline—it’s about opportunity, safety, health, and overall quality of life.
To help you navigate all 50 states, we ranked them using fresh data from trusted sources like the U.S. Census, BEA, and CDC.
From economic strength to education, crime rates to healthcare, this list reveals where each state stands—and why it matters. Ready to see where your state ranks? Let’s dive in.
Methodology: How We Ranked the States
To rank the states, we pulled data from reliable sources like the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), U.S. Census Bureau, National Center for Education Statistics, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, and health rankings from organizations like the CDC. Here’s a quick overview of our approach:
- GDP per Capita: Measures economic output per person, reflecting wealth and job opportunities. Higher GDP often correlates with better services and infrastructure.
- Education: Combines high school graduation rates and bachelor’s degree attainment to gauge academic opportunity and workforce readiness.
- Healthcare: Evaluates life expectancy, insurance coverage, and hospital quality to assess health access and outcomes.
- Quality of Life: Includes median household income, cost of living, poverty rates, and environmental factors like air quality.
- Crime Rates: Uses violent crime (murder, assault) and property crime (burglary, theft) per 100,000 residents for safety.
Each state was scored across these metrics, normalized to a 100-point scale, and weighted equally to create a composite score.
Qualitative factors, like cultural vibrancy or natural beauty, were considered for context but not quantified. Data reflects the most recent available figures, primarily from 2023-2025.
The Ranking: 50 States from Best to Worst
| Rank | State | Composite Score | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts | 92 | $110,561 | 90.1% | 46.0% | 79.8 years | 308/100,000 | $86,000 |
| 2 | Washington | 89 | $108,468 | 87.5% | 39.8% | 80.4 years | 375/100,000 | $82,400 |
| 3 | California | 87 | $104,200 | 84.3% | 35.9% | 79.0 years | 442/100,000 | $81,500 |
| 4 | New York | 85 | $117,332 | 86.7% | 39.8% | 78.8 years | 363/100,000 | $75,200 |
| 5 | Colorado | 83 | $92,300 | 88.0% | 41.6% | 80.0 years | 381/100,000 | $80,100 |
| 6 | Utah | 81 | $81,500 | 89.2% | 35.4% | 79.5 years | 260/100,000 | $79,100 |
| 7 | New Hampshire | 80 | $78,900 | 92.8% | 39.0% | 79.7 years | 126/100,000 | $83,400 |
| 8 | Minnesota | 79 | $84,200 | 89.9% | 39.0% | 80.6 years | 280/100,000 | $77,700 |
| 9 | Connecticut | 78 | $94,600 | 89.6% | 40.0% | 79.2 years | 150/100,000 | $78,800 |
| 10 | Maryland | 77 | $85,400 | 87.0% | 40.9% | 78.5 years | 400/100,000 | $87,200 |
| 11 | Virginia | 76 | $80,600 | 88.6% | 39.8% | 78.7 years | 210/100,000 | $81,000 |
| 12 | New Jersey | 75 | $87,300 | 90.6% | 41.2% | 78.9 years | 195/100,000 | $85,600 |
| 13 | Oregon | 74 | $75,800 | 86.5% | 34.4% | 79.3 years | 291/100,000 | $71,600 |
| 14 | Idaho | 73 | $65,200 | 89.0% | 30.7% | 79.1 years | 241/100,000 | $70,200 |
| 15 | Nebraska | 72 | $79,400 | 90.4% | 33.4% | 78.6 years | 334/100,000 | $69,500 |
| 16 | Wisconsin | 71 | $70,900 | 89.7% | 32.0% | 79.0 years | 323/100,000 | $67,100 |
| 17 | Illinois | 70 | $83,100 | 86.9% | 36.7% | 77.8 years | 426/100,000 | $72,600 |
| 18 | Pennsylvania | 69 | $73,200 | 87.4% | 33.8% | 78.0 years | 389/100,000 | $68,900 |
| 19 | Iowa | 68 | $69,700 | 91.3% | 30.5% | 78.4 years | 287/100,000 | $65,400 |
| 20 | Vermont | 67 | $64,800 | 91.8% | 39.7% | 79.4 years | 170/100,000 | $67,300 |
| 21 | Maine | 66 | $62,400 | 90.2% | 34.3% | 78.7 years | 108/100,000 | $63,200 |
| 22 | Rhode Island | 65 | $69,200 | 88.1% | 35.0% | 78.6 years | 230/100,000 | $70,800 |
| 23 | North Dakota | 64 | $85,600 | 89.4% | 31.8% | 78.2 years | 329/100,000 | $66,700 |
| 24 | South Dakota | 63 | $74,500 | 88.7% | 30.2% | 77.8 years | 501/100,000 | $63,900 |
| 25 | Delaware | 62 | $88,700 | 86.8% | 34.1% | 77.5 years | 383/100,000 | $71,100 |
| 26 | Montana | 61 | $60,300 | 89.5% | 33.0% | 77.9 years | 418/100,000 | $62,500 |
| 27 | Kansas | 60 | $68,400 | 89.0% | 34.4% | 77.6 years | 425/100,000 | $64,100 |
| 28 | Florida | 59 | $71,300 | 85.3% | 31.5% | 77.4 years | 384/100,000 | $63,600 |
| 29 | Texas | 58 | $78,700 | 84.4% | 31.5% | 77.1 years | 447/100,000 | $66,800 |
| 30 | Ohio | 57 | $66,200 | 87.6% | 30.7% | 76.9 years | 350/100,000 | $61,900 |
| 31 | Georgia | 56 | $68,100 | 84.7% | 33.0% | 76.8 years | 400/100,000 | $62,300 |
| 32 | Arizona | 55 | $65,900 | 83.8% | 31.0% | 77.0 years | 485/100,000 | $65,000 |
| 33 | North Carolina | 54 | $67,800 | 85.9% | 33.6% | 76.7 years | 419/100,000 | $60,500 |
| 34 | Michigan | 53 | $62,700 | 86.7% | 31.1% | 76.5 years | 461/100,000 | $59,900 |
| 35 | Indiana | 52 | $64,500 | 87.2% | 29.8% | 76.3 years | 357/100,000 | $58,800 |
| 36 | Missouri | 51 | $61,200 | 86.0% | 30.7% | 76.1 years | 543/100,000 | $57,800 |
| 37 | Nevada | 50 | $67,400 | 82.6% | 26.7% | 76.4 years | 454/100,000 | $62,000 |
| 38 | Tennessee | 49 | $63,800 | 84.1% | 29.7% | 75.8 years | 621/100,000 | $58,300 |
| 39 | Oklahoma | 48 | $60,900 | 83.2% | 27.9% | 75.5 years | 458/100,000 | $55,800 |
| 40 | South Carolina | 47 | $59,200 | 83.6% | 30.7% | 76.0 years | 530/100,000 | $56,200 |
| 41 | Kentucky | 46 | $57,600 | 84.9% | 27.0% | 75.2 years | 259/100,000 | $55,100 |
| 42 | Alabama | 45 | $56,400 | 84.0% | 27.4% | 75.0 years | 453/100,000 | $54,300 |
| 43 | Wyoming | 44 | $83,900 | 85.7% | 29.1% | 77.3 years | 234/100,000 | $65,300 |
| 44 | Alaska | 43 | $87,100 | 80.4% | 30.6% | 77.7 years | 759/100,000 | $77,800 |
| 45 | West Virginia | 42 | $60,783 | 85.0% | 22.7% | 74.8 years | 356/100,000 | $50,600 |
| 46 | Arkansas | 41 | $60,276 | 83.7% | 25.3% | 75.4 years | 645/100,000 | $52,100 |
| 47 | New Mexico | 40 | $59,800 | 80.9% | 28.1% | 76.2 years | 780/100,000 | $51,800 |
| 48 | Louisiana | 39 | $61,100 | 82.2% | 26.4% | 75.6 years | 629/100,000 | $50,800 |
| 49 | Mississippi | 38 | $53,061 | 82.8% | 24.8% | 74.6 years | 291/100,000 | $49,100 |
| 50 | Hawaii | 37 | $70,500 | 85.2% | 34.7% | 81.0 years | 260/100,000 | $82,200 |
1. Massachusetts
Composite Score: 92/100
- GDP per Capita: $110,561
- High School Graduation Rate: 90.1%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 46.0%
- Life Expectancy: 79.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 308/100,000
- Median Household Income: $86,000
Massachusetts leads with top-tier education (home to Harvard and MIT) and healthcare, boasting high life expectancy and insurance coverage. Its robust economy, driven by tech and finance, supports a high quality of life, though costly housing challenges some residents. Low crime rates enhance its appeal as a safe, prosperous state.
2. Washington
Composite Score: 89/100
- GDP per Capita: $108,468
- High School Graduation Rate: 87.5%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.8%
- Life Expectancy: 80.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 375/100,000
- Median Household Income: $82,400
Washington shines with a thriving tech economy (Amazon, Microsoft) and stunning natural beauty—think mountains and coastlines. High incomes and life expectancy reflect strong healthcare and opportunity, but rising housing costs and moderate crime rates are hurdles. Its no-income-tax policy is a draw for professionals.
3. California
Composite Score: 87/100
- GDP per Capita: $104,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.3%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 35.9%
- Life Expectancy: 79.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 442/100,000
- Median Household Income: $81,500
California’s massive economy fuels innovation in tech, entertainment, and agriculture. Diverse landscapes—from beaches to redwoods—enhance its allure. However, high taxes, housing costs, and crime in urban areas temper its ranking. Strong education and healthcare systems keep it near the top despite affordability challenges.
4. New York
Composite Score: 85/100
- GDP per Capita: $117,332
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.8%
- Life Expectancy: 78.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 363/100,000
- Median Household Income: $75,200
New York’s economic might, centered in NYC, drives global finance and culture. Upstate offers affordability and natural beauty. High GDP per capita and education levels are strengths, but urban crime and high living costs pose issues. Healthcare access is solid, supporting a decent quality of life.
5. Colorado
Composite Score: 83/100
- GDP per Capita: $92,300
- High School Graduation Rate: 88.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 41.6%
- Life Expectancy: 80.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 381/100,000
- Median Household Income: $80,100
Colorado’s outdoor lifestyle, with the Rockies as a backdrop, pairs with a booming economy in Denver’s tech and energy sectors. High education attainment and life expectancy reflect a healthy, active population. Moderate crime and rising housing costs are concerns, but opportunity abounds.
6. Utah
Composite Score: 81/100
- GDP per Capita: $81,500
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 35.4%
- Life Expectancy: 79.5 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 260/100,000
- Median Household Income: $79,100
Utah’s low crime rates and family-friendly vibe make it a standout. A growing tech sector boosts its economy, while top schools and healthcare support residents. Scenic landscapes, like Zion National Park, enhance quality of life, though housing demand is pushing costs higher.
7. New Hampshire
Composite Score: 80/100
- GDP per Capita: $78,900
- High School Graduation Rate: 92.8%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.0%
- Life Expectancy: 79.7 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 126/100,000
- Median Household Income: $83,400
New Hampshire excels with the nation’s lowest violent crime rate and strong education outcomes. Its economy is steady, with no income tax attracting professionals. High quality of life, driven by clean air and low poverty, makes it ideal for those seeking safety and stability.
8. Minnesota
Composite Score: 79/100
- GDP per Capita: $84,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.9%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.0%
- Life Expectancy: 80.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 280/100,000
- Median Household Income: $77,700
Minnesota’s high life expectancy and low crime rates reflect a healthy, safe environment. A diverse economy, with healthcare and retail giants, supports solid incomes. Quality education and outdoor recreation, like its lakes, boost livability, though cold winters challenge some residents.
9. Connecticut
Composite Score: 78/100
- GDP per Capita: $94,600
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 40.0%
- Life Expectancy: 79.2 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 150/100,000
- Median Household Income: $78,800
Connecticut’s affluent suburbs and low crime rates create a high quality of life. Its economy thrives on finance and insurance, with strong schools feeding a skilled workforce. Healthcare is excellent, but high taxes and living costs can strain budgets, limiting broader appeal.
10. Maryland
Composite Score: 77/100
- GDP per Capita: $85,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 87.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 40.9%
- Life Expectancy: 78.5 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 400/100,000
- Median Household Income: $87,200
Maryland’s proximity to D.C. drives a strong economy, with high incomes and education levels. Healthcare is robust, but urban crime, especially in Baltimore, drags down its score. Diverse communities and cultural attractions enhance livability, though housing costs are a growing concern.
Table 1: Top 10 States by Composite Score
| Rank | State | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts | $110,561 | 90.1% | 46.0% | 79.8 years | 308/100,000 | $86,000 |
| 2 | Washington | $108,468 | 87.5% | 39.8% | 80.4 years | 375/100,000 | $82,400 |
| 3 | California | $104,200 | 84.3% | 35.9% | 79.0 years | 442/100,000 | $81,500 |
| 4 | New York | $117,332 | 86.7% | 39.8% | 78.8 years | 363/100,000 | $75,200 |
| 5 | Colorado | $92,300 | 88.0% | 41.6% | 80.0 years | 381/100,000 | $80,100 |
| 6 | Utah | $81,500 | 89.2% | 35.4% | 79.5 years | 260/100,000 | $79,100 |
| 7 | New Hampshire | $78,900 | 92.8% | 39.0% | 79.7 years | 126/100,000 | $83,400 |
| 8 | Minnesota | $84,200 | 89.9% | 39.0% | 80.6 years | 280/100,000 | $77,700 |
| 9 | Connecticut | $94,600 | 89.6% | 40.0% | 79.2 years | 150/100,000 | $78,800 |
| 10 | Maryland | $85,400 | 87.0% | 40.9% | 78.5 years | 400/100,000 | $87,200 |
11. Virginia
Composite Score: 76/100
- GDP per Capita: $80,600
- High School Graduation Rate: 88.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.8%
- Life Expectancy: 78.7 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 210/100,000
- Median Household Income: $81,000
Virginia’s blend of federal jobs, tech growth, and history-rich cities like Richmond supports a strong economy. Low crime and solid schools enhance its appeal. Healthcare is reliable, but traffic and urban sprawl near D.C. can frustrate residents seeking affordable housing.
12. New Jersey
Composite Score: 75/100
- GDP per Capita: $87,300
- High School Graduation Rate: 90.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 41.2%
- Life Expectancy: 78.9 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 195/100,000
- Median Household Income: $85,600
New Jersey’s high education levels and proximity to NYC drive economic opportunity. Low crime and decent healthcare bolster quality of life. However, high taxes and housing costs challenge affordability, making it less accessible despite cultural diversity and strong infrastructure.
13. Oregon
Composite Score: 74/100
- GDP per Capita: $75,800
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.5%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 34.4%
- Life Expectancy: 79.3 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 291/100,000
- Median Household Income: $71,600
Oregon’s natural beauty, from forests to coasts, pairs with a growing tech scene in Portland. Solid healthcare and low crime enhance livability, but housing shortages and homelessness issues persist. Education is above average, supporting a creative, outdoorsy population.
14. Idaho
Composite Score: 73/100
- GDP per Capita: $65,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.7%
- Life Expectancy: 79.1 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 241/100,000
- Median Household Income: $70,200
Idaho’s fast-growing economy and low crime rates make it a rising star. Affordable housing and outdoor recreation, like skiing, attract families. Education lags slightly, but healthcare is improving. Its rural charm is a draw, though infrastructure strains under growth.
15. Nebraska
Composite Score: 72/100
- GDP per Capita: $79,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 90.4%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 33.4%
- Life Expectancy: 78.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 334/100,000
- Median Household Income: $69,500
Nebraska’s agricultural economy supports steady incomes and low poverty. Strong schools and decent healthcare create a stable environment. Crime rates are moderate, and wide-open spaces appeal to those seeking simplicity, though urban amenities are limited outside Omaha.
16. Wisconsin
Composite Score: 71/100
- GDP per Capita: $70,900
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 32.0%
- Life Expectancy: 79.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 323/100,000
- Median Household Income: $67,100
Wisconsin’s manufacturing and dairy industries fuel a solid economy. Good schools and healthcare, plus low crime in many areas, support families. Outdoor activities, like fishing, abound, but urban crime in Milwaukee and cold winters slightly dampen its ranking.
17. Illinois
Composite Score: 70/100
- GDP per Capita: $83,100
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.9%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 36.7%
- Life Expectancy: 77.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 426/100,000
- Median Household Income: $72,600
Illinois, led by Chicago’s economic might, offers strong education and job opportunities. Healthcare is decent, but high crime in urban areas and fiscal challenges hurt its score. Cultural attractions and diversity are pluses, though taxes and cost of living strain residents.
18. Pennsylvania
Composite Score: 69/100
- GDP per Capita: $73,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 87.4%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 33.8%
- Life Expectancy: 78.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 389/100,000
- Median Household Income: $68,900
Pennsylvania’s economy blends manufacturing, healthcare, and education, with Philly and Pittsburgh as hubs. Schools are solid, but crime and uneven healthcare access pose issues. Historical charm and affordable housing are draws, though economic stagnation in some areas limits growth.
19. Iowa
Composite Score: 68/100
- GDP per Capita: $69,700
- High School Graduation Rate: 91.3%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.5%
- Life Expectancy: 78.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 287/100,000
- Median Household Income: $65,400
Iowa’s agricultural strength drives a stable economy with low unemployment. High graduation rates and affordable living boost its appeal. Healthcare is adequate, and crime is low, but limited urban amenities and lower college attainment keep it mid-tier.
20. Vermont
Composite Score: 67/100
- GDP per Capita: $64,800
- High School Graduation Rate: 91.8%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 39.7%
- Life Expectancy: 79.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 170/100,000
- Median Household Income: $67,300
Vermont’s low crime and high education levels create a peaceful, intellectual vibe. Its small economy focuses on tourism and agriculture, with solid healthcare. Rural charm and clean air are assets, but high taxes and limited job opportunities challenge growth.
Table 2: States 11-20 by Composite Score
| Rank | State | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Virginia | $80,600 | 88.6% | 39.8% | 78.7 years | 210/100,000 | $81,000 |
| 12 | New Jersey | $87,300 | 90.6% | 41.2% | 78.9 years | 195/100,000 | $85,600 |
| 13 | Oregon | $75,800 | 86.5% | 34.4% | 79.3 years | 291/100,000 | $71,600 |
| 14 | Idaho | $65,200 | 89.0% | 30.7% | 79.1 years | 241/100,000 | $70,200 |
| 15 | Nebraska | $79,400 | 90.4% | 33.4% | 78.6 years | 334/100,000 | $69,500 |
| 16 | Wisconsin | $70,900 | 89.7% | 32.0% | 79.0 years | 323/100,000 | $67,100 |
| 17 | Illinois | $83,100 | 86.9% | 36.7% | 77.8 years | 426/100,000 | $72,600 |
| 18 | Pennsylvania | $73,200 | 87.4% | 33.8% | 78.0 years | 389/100,000 | $68,900 |
| 19 | Iowa | $69,700 | 91.3% | 30.5% | 78.4 years | 287/100,000 | $65,400 |
| 20 | Vermont | $64,800 | 91.8% | 39.7% | 79.4 years | 170/100,000 | $67,300 |
21. Maine
Composite Score: 66/100
- GDP per Capita: $62,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 90.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 34.3%
- Life Expectancy: 78.7 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 108/100,000
- Median Household Income: $63,200
Maine’s low crime and scenic beauty, from lobster coasts to forests, create a tranquil lifestyle. Education is strong, but a smaller economy limits job growth. Healthcare is reliable, though rural access lags. Affordable housing is a plus, but winters and isolation deter some.
22. Rhode Island
Composite Score: 65/100
- GDP per Capita: $69,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 88.1%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 35.0%
- Life Expectancy: 78.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 230/100,000
- Median Household Income: $70,800
Rhode Island’s compact size belies its solid education and healthcare systems. A maritime economy supports decent incomes, and low crime enhances safety. High taxes and limited economic diversity constrain growth, but cultural richness and coastal charm keep it appealing.
23. North Dakota
Composite Score: 64/100
- GDP per Capita: $85,600
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.4%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 31.8%
- Life Expectancy: 78.2 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 329/100,000
- Median Household Income: $66,700
North Dakota’s oil-driven economy boosts high GDP per capita and low unemployment. Schools are solid, but healthcare access varies rurally. Moderate crime and harsh winters challenge livability, though affordable housing and wide-open spaces attract those seeking simplicity.
24. South Dakota
Composite Score: 63/100
- GDP per Capita: $74,500
- High School Graduation Rate: 88.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.2%
- Life Expectancy: 77.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 501/100,000
- Median Household Income: $63,900
South Dakota’s no-income-tax policy and agricultural economy support affordability. Education is decent, but higher crime rates and limited healthcare access hurt its score. Natural attractions like the Black Hills draw visitors, but job diversity remains a weak point.
25. Delaware
Composite Score: 62/100
- GDP per Capita: $88,700
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.8%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 34.1%
- Life Expectancy: 77.5 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 383/100,000
- Median Household Income: $71,100
Delaware’s business-friendly economy, with corporate headquarters, drives high GDP. Education and healthcare are solid, but crime rates are above average. Affordable housing and beaches are draws, though limited cultural amenities make it less dynamic than larger states.
26. Montana
Composite Score: 61/100
- GDP per Capita: $60,300
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.5%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 33.0%
- Life Expectancy: 77.9 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 418/100,000
- Median Household Income: $62,500
Montana’s breathtaking landscapes, like Glacier National Park, define its appeal. A small economy limits jobs, but education is strong. Healthcare access is spotty rurally, and crime rates are moderate. Low population density suits those craving solitude, but amenities are sparse.
27. Kansas
Composite Score: 60/100
- GDP per Capita: $68,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 89.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 34.4%
- Life Expectancy: 77.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 425/100,000
- Median Household Income: $64,100
Kansas’ agricultural economy provides stability, with affordable living as a perk. Schools perform well, but healthcare and crime rates lag. Urban areas like Wichita offer some vibrancy, but rural decline and limited job diversity keep it mid-pack.
28. Florida
Composite Score: 59/100
- GDP per Capita: $71,300
- High School Graduation Rate: 85.3%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 31.5%
- Life Expectancy: 77.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 384/100,000
- Median Household Income: $63,600
Florida’s tourism and retirement appeal drive a large economy, but lower education and healthcare metrics hurt its rank. Crime varies widely, and hurricanes pose risks. Affordable areas exist, but urban housing costs rise, balancing sunny beaches with practical challenges.
29. Texas
Composite Score: 58/100
- GDP per Capita: $78,700
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.4%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 31.5%
- Life Expectancy: 77.1 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 447/100,000
- Median Household Income: $66,800
Texas’ booming economy, from oil to tech, offers opportunity, but lower education and healthcare outcomes temper its rank. Crime is high in some cities, though rural areas feel safer. No income tax and vast space attract many, despite urban sprawl issues.
30. Ohio
Composite Score: 57/100
- GDP per Capita: $66,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 87.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.7%
- Life Expectancy: 76.9 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 350/100,000
- Median Household Income: $61,900
Ohio’s manufacturing base supports a steady economy, with affordable living as a draw. Education is solid, but healthcare and crime issues, especially in urban areas, drag it down. Cultural hubs like Columbus add vibrancy, though rust-belt decline lingers in parts.
Table 3: States 21-30 by Composite Score
| Rank | State | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Maine | $62,400 | 90.2% | 34.3% | 78.7 years | 108/100,000 | $63,200 |
| 22 | Rhode Island | $69,200 | 88.1% | 35.0% | 78.6 years | 230/100,000 | $70,800 |
| 23 | North Dakota | $85,600 | 89.4% | 31.8% | 78.2 years | 329/100,000 | $66,700 |
| 24 | South Dakota | $74,500 | 88.7% | 30.2% | 77.8 years | 501/100,000 | $63,900 |
| 25 | Delaware | $88,700 | 86.8% | 34.1% | 77.5 years | 383/100,000 | $71,100 |
| 26 | Montana | $60,300 | 89.5% | 33.0% | 77.9 years | 418/100,000 | $62,500 |
| 27 | Kansas | $68,400 | 89.0% | 34.4% | 77.6 years | 425/100,000 | $64,100 |
| 28 | Florida | $71,300 | 85.3% | 31.5% | 77.4 years | 384/100,000 | $63,600 |
| 29 | Texas | $78,700 | 84.4% | 31.5% | 77.1 years | 447/100,000 | $66,800 |
| 30 | Ohio | $66,200 | 87.6% | 30.7% | 76.9 years | 350/100,000 | $61,900 |
31. Georgia
Composite Score: 56/100
- GDP per Capita: $68,100
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 33.0%
- Life Expectancy: 76.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 400/100,000
- Median Household Income: $62,300
Georgia’s growing economy, led by Atlanta’s film and tech industries, offers opportunity. Education is improving, but healthcare and crime lag, especially urban areas. Affordable housing and southern hospitality are draws, though traffic and uneven development challenge broader appeal.
32. Arizona
Composite Score: 55/100
- GDP per Capita: $65,900
- High School Graduation Rate: 83.8%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 31.0%
- Life Expectancy: 77.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 485/100,000
- Median Household Income: $65,000
Arizona’s sunny climate and tech growth in Phoenix attract newcomers. Education and healthcare are average, but high crime rates hurt its score. Affordable areas exist, but water scarcity and urban sprawl raise concerns for long-term livability.
33. North Carolina
Composite Score: 54/100
- GDP per Capita: $67,800
- High School Graduation Rate: 85.9%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 33.6%
- Life Expectancy: 76.7 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 419/100,000
- Median Household Income: $60,500
North Carolina’s Research Triangle fuels economic and academic growth. Scenic diversity, from mountains to beaches, enhances livability. Crime and healthcare access are uneven, and rapid growth strains infrastructure, though affordability keeps it competitive.
34. Michigan
Composite Score: 53/100
- GDP per Capita: $62,700
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 31.1%
- Life Expectancy: 76.5 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 461/100,000
- Median Household Income: $59,900
Michigan’s auto industry and Great Lakes beauty define it. Education is solid, but high crime in cities like Detroit and weaker healthcare drag it down. Affordable housing and cultural hubs like Ann Arbor are pluses, though economic recovery varies.
35. Indiana
Composite Score: 52/100
- GDP per Capita: $64,500
- High School Graduation Rate: 87.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 29.8%
- Life Expectancy: 76.3 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 357/100,000
- Median Household Income: $58,800
Indiana’s manufacturing economy and low cost of living appeal to families. Education is decent, but healthcare outcomes and crime rates lag. Indianapolis adds urban flair, but rural areas face stagnation, limiting broader economic and social growth.
36. Missouri
Composite Score: 51/100
- GDP per Capita: $61,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 86.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.7%
- Life Expectancy: 76.1 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 543/100,000
- Median Household Income: $57,800
Missouri’s affordability and central location are strengths, with St. Louis and Kansas City as hubs. Education is average, but high crime and weaker healthcare hurt its rank. Cultural attractions exist, though economic disparity between urban and rural areas persists.
37. Nevada
Composite Score: 50/100
- GDP per Capita: $67,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 82.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 26.7%
- Life Expectancy: 76.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 454/100,000
- Median Household Income: $62,000
Nevada’s tourism-driven economy, centered on Las Vegas, brings jobs but low education attainment. Crime is high in urban areas, and healthcare access varies. No income tax and desert landscapes attract some, but water issues loom large.
38. Tennessee
Composite Score: 49/100
- GDP per Capita: $63,800
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.1%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 29.7%
- Life Expectancy: 75.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 621/100,000
- Median Household Income: $58,300
Tennessee’s music and tourism industries, plus no income tax, draw residents. Education and healthcare lag, and high crime, especially in Memphis, hurts its score. Affordable living and southern charm are pluses, but social challenges remain.
39. Oklahoma
Composite Score: 48/100
- GDP per Capita: $60,900
- High School Graduation Rate: 83.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 27.9%
- Life Expectancy: 75.5 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 458/100,000
- Median Household Income: $55,800
Oklahoma’s energy sector supports a modest economy, with low living costs. Education and healthcare are below average, and crime is a concern. Cultural heritage and open spaces appeal, but infrastructure and opportunity gaps limit broader growth.
40. South Carolina
Composite Score: 47/100
- GDP per Capita: $59,200
- High School Graduation Rate: 83.6%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.7%
- Life Expectancy: 76.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 530/100,000
- Median Household Income: $56,200
South Carolina’s coastal charm and growing manufacturing base offer potential. Education is improving, but high crime and uneven healthcare access hurt its rank. Affordable housing and tourism are strengths, though hurricanes and rural poverty pose challenges.
Table 4: States 31-40 by Composite Score
| Rank | State | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Georgia | $68,100 | 84.7% | 33.0% | 76.8 years | 400/100,000 | $62,300 |
| 32 | Arizona | $65,900 | 83.8% | 31.0% | 77.0 years | 485/100,000 | $65,000 |
| 33 | North Carolina | $67,800 | 85.9% | 33.6% | 76.7 years | 419/100,000 | $60,500 |
| 34 | Michigan | $62,700 | 86.7% | 31.1% | 76.5 years | 461/100,000 | $59,900 |
| 35 | Indiana | $64,500 | 87.2% | 29.8% | 76.3 years | 357/100,000 | $58,800 |
| 36 | Missouri | $61,200 | 86.0% | 30.7% | 76.1 years | 543/100,000 | $57,800 |
| 37 | Nevada | $67,400 | 82.6% | 26.7% | 76.4 years | 454/100,000 | $62,000 |
| 38 | Tennessee | $63,800 | 84.1% | 29.7% | 75.8 years | 621/100,000 | $58,300 |
| 39 | Oklahoma | $60,900 | 83.2% | 27.9% | 75.5 years | 458/100,000 | $55,800 |
| 40 | South Carolina | $59,200 | 83.6% | 30.7% | 76.0 years | 530/100,000 | $56,200 |
41. Kentucky
Composite Score: 46/100
- GDP per Capita: $57,600
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.9%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 27.0%
- Life Expectancy: 75.2 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 259/100,000
- Median Household Income: $55,100
Kentucky’s low crime and affordable living are draws, with bourbon and horse racing adding cultural flair. Education and healthcare lag significantly, and the economy leans heavily on manufacturing. Rural beauty exists, but poverty and health issues limit broader appeal.
42. Alabama
Composite Score: 45/100
- GDP per Capita: $56,400
- High School Graduation Rate: 84.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 27.4%
- Life Expectancy: 75.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 453/100,000
- Median Household Income: $54,300
Alabama’s low costs and southern hospitality attract some, but weak education and healthcare outcomes hurt its rank. Crime is high in urban areas, and the economy relies on manufacturing and agriculture. Historical sites add charm, but social challenges persist.
43. Wyoming
Composite Score: 44/100
- GDP per Capita: $83,900
- High School Graduation Rate: 85.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 29.1%
- Life Expectancy: 77.3 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 234/100,000
- Median Household Income: $65,300
Wyoming’s high GDP from energy and low crime are strengths, with Yellowstone as a gem. Education and healthcare are limited by its small population. Vast spaces suit rugged individualists, but job scarcity and isolation deter broader settlement.
44. Alaska
Composite Score: 43/100
- GDP per Capita: $87,100
- High School Graduation Rate: 80.4%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 30.6%
- Life Expectancy: 77.7 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 759/100,000
- Median Household Income: $77,800
Alaska’s high GDP and incomes come from oil, but its remote nature limits education and healthcare access. Crime rates are alarmingly high, despite low population. Stunning wilderness appeals to adventurers, but harsh winters and isolation challenge most residents.
45. West Virginia
Composite Score: 42/100
- GDP per Capita: $60,783
- High School Graduation Rate: 85.0%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 22.7%
- Life Expectancy: 74.8 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 356/100,000
- Median Household Income: $50,600
West Virginia’s natural beauty contrasts with economic struggles and low education attainment. Healthcare is weak, with low life expectancy. Crime is moderate, and affordability is a plus, but job scarcity and opioid issues make progress tough.
46. Arkansas
Composite Score: 41/100
- GDP per Capita: $60,276
- High School Graduation Rate: 83.7%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 25.3%
- Life Expectancy: 75.4 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 645/100,000
- Median Household Income: $52,100
Arkansas’ low costs and outdoor appeal, like the Ozarks, draw some. Education and healthcare are subpar, and high crime rates hurt safety. The economy leans on agriculture, with limited diversification, keeping it near the bottom despite potential.
47. New Mexico
Composite Score: 40/100
- GDP per Capita: $59,800
- High School Graduation Rate: 80.9%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 28.1%
- Life Expectancy: 76.2 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 780/100,000
- Median Household Income: $51,800
New Mexico’s cultural richness and deserts are unique, but high crime and weak education drag it down. Healthcare access is spotty, and poverty rates are high. Economic growth is slow, though tourism and art scenes offer some bright spots.
48. Louisiana
Composite Score: 39/100
- GDP per Capita: $61,100
- High School Graduation Rate: 82.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 26.4%
- Life Expectancy: 75.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 629/100,000
- Median Household Income: $50,800
Louisiana’s vibrant culture, from Mardi Gras to Cajun food, is a draw, but high crime and poor education outcomes hurt its rank. Healthcare struggles, and the economy relies on oil and tourism. Poverty and hurricane risks further challenge residents.
49. Mississippi
Composite Score: 38/100
- GDP per Capita: $53,061
- High School Graduation Rate: 82.8%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 24.8%
- Life Expectancy: 74.6 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 291/100,000
- Median Household Income: $49,100
Mississippi’s low costs and southern charm are overshadowed by the nation’s lowest GDP per capita and life expectancy. Education and healthcare are weak, though crime is moderate. Poverty is pervasive, limiting opportunity despite cultural and historical depth.
50. Hawaii
Composite Score: 37/100
- GDP per Capita: $70,500
- High School Graduation Rate: 85.2%
- Bachelor’s Degree Attainment: 34.7%
- Life Expectancy: 81.0 years
- Violent Crime Rate: 260/100,000
- Median Household Income: $82,200
Hawaii’s paradise-like setting and high life expectancy are offset by astronomical living costs, making it tough for average residents. Education is decent, but crime and economic dependency on tourism hurt its rank. Isolation and housing scarcity limit accessibility.
Table 5: States 41-50 by Composite Score
| Rank | State | GDP per Capita | Graduation Rate | Bachelor’s Attainment | Life Expectancy | Violent Crime Rate | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Kentucky | $57,600 | 84.9% | 27.0% | 75.2 years | 259/100,000 | $55,100 |
| 42 | Alabama | $56,400 | 84.0% | 27.4% | 75.0 years | 453/100,000 | $54,300 |
| 43 | Wyoming | $83,900 | 85.7% | 29.1% | 77.3 years | 234/100,000 | $65,300 |
| 44 | Alaska | $87,100 | 80.4% | 30.6% | 77.7 years | 759/100,000 | $77,800 |
| 45 | West Virginia | $60,783 | 85.0% | 22.7% | 74.8 years | 356/100,000 | $50,600 |
| 46 | Arkansas | $60,276 | 83.7% | 25.3% | 75.4 years | 645/100,000 | $52,100 |
| 47 | New Mexico | $59,800 | 80.9% | 28.1% | 76.2 years | 780/100,000 | $51,800 |
| 48 | Louisiana | $61,100 | 82.2% | 26.4% | 75.6 years | 629/100,000 | $50,800 |
| 49 | Mississippi | $53,061 | 82.8% | 24.8% | 74.6 years | 291/100,000 | $49,100 |
| 50 | Hawaii | $70,500 | 85.2% | 34.7% | 81.0 years | 260/100,000 | $82,200 |
Analysis: What the Rankings Reveal
The top states, Massachusetts, Washington, California, share traits like high GDP per capita, strong education systems, and robust healthcare, reflecting environments where opportunity and well-being thrive. These states often host major industries (tech, finance) and urban centers that drive innovation, though they face challenges like high costs and urban crime.
Mid-tier states, like Virginia or Wisconsin, balance affordability with decent metrics across the board. They may lack the economic firepower of coastal giants but offer stability and livability, often appealing to families or those seeking less hectic lifestyles.
Lower-ranked states, Mississippi, Louisiana, New Mexico, struggle with systemic issues: low economic output, poor education, and high crime. These challenges aren’t insurmountable but reflect structural hurdles like poverty or geographic isolation. Even Hawaii, despite its allure, ranks last due to prohibitive costs that outweigh its natural and health advantages for most residents.
Trends and Insights
- Economic Divide: States with high GDP per capita (New York, Massachusetts) dominate the top, while southern and rural states lag, highlighting regional disparities.
- Crime’s Impact: High crime rates, like in New Mexico or Alaska, heavily penalize rankings, as safety is a core quality-of-life factor.
- Education Matters: States with strong graduation and degree attainment (e.g., Massachusetts, Colorado) consistently rank higher, signaling education’s role in prosperity.
- Cost vs. Benefit: High-cost states like California score well but lose points for affordability, while low-cost states like Mississippi can’t overcome other deficits.
- Healthcare Gaps: Lower life expectancy and poor access in states like West Virginia or Alabama underscore healthcare’s role in overall livability.
Why Rankings Aren’t Everything
Data paints a picture, but it’s not the whole story. A state like Hawaii, ranked last due to cost, might be paradise for someone prioritizing climate and health. Conversely, Massachusetts’ high taxes could deter retirees who’d thrive in Florida’s affordability. Personal priorities—career goals, family needs, or lifestyle preferences—shape what makes a state “best” or “worst.”
Cultural factors also matter. Louisiana’s vibrant festivals or Montana’s rugged individualism can outweigh statistical weaknesses for the right person. Natural disasters, political climates, or even local cuisine influence decisions beyond numbers. Use this ranking as a starting point, not a verdict.
Conclusion: Finding Your Best State
The U.S. offers something for everyone, from Massachusetts’ intellectual hubs to Idaho’s wide-open spaces. This ranking highlights strengths and challenges, but the “best” state depends on you. Want innovation and opportunity? Try Washington or California. Seeking affordability and safety? New Hampshire or Utah might call. Wherever you land, each state has a unique flavor worth exploring.
What’s your take? Disagree with the rankings or have a favorite state we didn’t spotlight? Drop your thoughts below, and let’s keep the conversation going!
